Today, there is a shift towards a positional candidate approach in the mole
cular identification of genes. This study reports on an Expressed Sequence
Tags (ESTs) mapping initiative in goats, based on sequence information gath
ered from a previous mammary gland cDNA systematic sequencing project. A to
tal of 25 novel genes was localised cytogenetically on 16 goat chromosomes.
Six of these ESTs were found to map to cattle milk QTL regions. These resu
lts made it possible to assess the use of ESTs as a shortcut to the molecul
ar identification of some QTLs and as a valuable tool for comparative mappi
ng.