This paper presents data on the distribution of major and trace chemical el
ements in the main components of the environment (bedrocks, soils, bottom s
ediments, snow, water) of Prebaikalia obtained from a multipurpose geochemi
cal mapping (scale 1:1,000,000) of the Baikal geoecological test ground and
from monitoring. The created initial geochemical database helps one to gai
n impression of the statistical regularities of the distribution of differe
nt elements in bedrocks, soils, bottom sediments, water, and snow and to ev
aluate their regional background and peculiarities of distribution on natur
al and natural-technogenic landscapes of the region.