About 250 trees, representing 10 species, were collected from the Chinese T
hree Gorges Reservoir region as part of a study to use tree rings as indica
tors of environmental change in this area. Five species do not show distinc
t ring boundaries or cannot be cross-dated with each other. The dendrochron
ological potential of the remaining five species, two conifers and three ha
rdwoods, are assessed in this paper. These five species, Cathaya argyrophyl
la, Cinnamomum camphora, Gordonia acuminata, Pinus massoniana, and Scheffle
ra devayi, have distinct annual growth rings and little occurrence of doubl
e or missing rings. Tree-ring width and maximum latewood density chronologi
es from the five species range in length from 38 to 138 years. These relati
vely short chronologies are just long enough to conduct a preliminary dendr
oclimatic evaluation. Preliminary climate modeling demonstrates some signif
icant relationships between tree-ring data and temperature, pre cipitation,
and river flow.