The effects of ultrasound exposure on the living body can be divided i
nto thermal and non-thermal effects. In this study, the thermal effect
was considered and temperature elevation due to ultrasound exposure w
as examined. First, experimental apparatus for measurement of temperat
ure elevation was considered. Then, fundamental experiments to record
the thermal effect of ultrasound waves on different substances were ca
rried out. These included measuring the acoustic characteristics and t
emperature elevation of degassed water, tissue samples and samples mad
e from agar, having properties similar to those of tissues. It was cla
rified on noted that the attenuation constant of tissue decreases afte
r ultrasound exposure. Finally, it proposed that the viscosity of a ta
rget changes according to ultrasound exposure, and the proposition was
investigated experimentally.