This paper presents a novel technique for measuring soluble inorganic monop
hosphate in water based on high performance liquid chromatography and flow
injection detection (IC-FI). The IC-FI technology was applied to irrigation
water from the Macalister Research Farm in South Eastern Australia. Overla
nd flow was measured exiting two irrigation bays. Inorganic monophosphate c
onstituted over 97% of the DRP component and between 86-93% of the total ph
osphorus. Similar results were obtained from a channel that drained the exc
ess irrigation water from the farm. This work supports the findings of othe
rs that show DRP contributes a large portion of the P in runoff from grazin
g systems. Additionally, it confirms this fraction is dominated by immediat
ely bioavailable inorganic monophosphate, something that previously could o
nly be inferred due to the limitations of the chemistry applied.