D. Morineau et al., A neutron scattering investigation of the structural properties of glassforming m-toluidine confined in MCM-41, J PHYS IV, 10(P7), 2000, pp. 95-98
The existence of a characteristic dynamical length of a few molecular diame
ters in deeply supercooled liquids have been recently supported by differen
t experiments. The large implications of additional experimental evidences
account for the growing interest in the study of size effects on the proper
ties of confined supercooled liquids and phase transitions phenomena. Micro
scopic investigations on highly regular porous materials are chosen for a s
tructural analysis of the 'fragile' liquid m-toluidine confined in MCM-41.
Neutron scattering experiments have been performed with MCM-41 of different
porous diameters. For pore diameters smaller than 3 nm, the static structu
re factor of the confined liquid significantly differs from the bulk. Same
results are observed for temperatures ranging from above the melting point
to below the glass transition. The occurrence of a confinement effect for t
his system is likely not to be associated to the inhomogeneities of superco
oled liquids.