Recent and expected achievements are discussed in disciplines such as biote
chnology, materials science, building physics, structural design and enviro
nmental engineering. Basic knowledge about the interdependence between tech
nology and plants, animals and microbiology, must be put together in the fu
nctional design and layout of facilities, which also meets requirements for
: visual impact and aesthetic quality; environmental implications and susta
inability; economic competitiveness of enterprises and several other requir
ements.
However, external factors often determine prices and income, such as the ma
rketplace, government policy, international trade, the World Trade Organisa
tion and the world food situation, leading to a continuous trend of structu
ral change and the relocation for the agri-food system. Infrastructure inve
stments designed by agricultural engineers, driven by technological, econom
ical and political changes are the cutting edge of structural change for sh
aping the future farming. Can agricultural engineers meet the challenge of
synthesis for the third millennium? (C) 2000 Silsoe Research Institute.