Yc. Chang et al., Isolation and characterization of a tetrachloroethylene dechlorinating bacterium, Clostridium bifermentans DPH-1, J BIOSCI BI, 89(5), 2000, pp. 489-491
A tetrachloroethylene (PCE)-degrading gram-positive, endospore forming, ana
erobic bacterium, strain DPH-1, was isolated from a contaminated site. The
organism was identified as Clostridium bifermentans by 16S rRNA gene sequen
ce analysis and based on its physiological characteristics. Strain DPH-1 co
uld dechlorinate high concentrations of PCE (0.9 mM), via trichloroethylene
(TCE) to cis-1,2-dichloroethylene (cDCE) at a rate of 0.43 mu mol/h mg pro
tein, as well as a number of other halogenated aliphatic compounds.