We report rigorous quantum dynamics studies of the Cl+H-2 reaction. The tim
e-dependent wave packet calculations are performed on the semiempirical G3
and the new BW2 potential energy surfaces. Initial state-specific total rea
ction probabilities and cross sections are calculated and the thermal rate
constant is obtained. The quantum dynamics calculations show a striking dif
ference in the energy dependence of reaction probabilities between the G3 a
nd BW2 surfaces, with the former having a smaller reaction threshold. The c
alculated rate constant on the G3 surface is in good agreement with previou
s theoretical calculations at room temperature. The calculated rate constan
t on the new BW2 surface is smaller than that on the G3 surface, and compar
ison of them with experimental measurement is shown. (C) 2000 American Inst
itute of Physics. [S0021-9606(00)01028-X].