An efficient deterministic BIST scheme based on partial scan chains togethe
r with a scan selection algorithm tailored for BIST is presented. The algor
ithm determines a minimum number of flipflops to be scannable so that the r
emaining circuit has a pipeline-like structure. Experiments show that scann
ing less flipflops may even decrease the hardware overhead for the on-chip
pattern generator besides the classical advantages of partial scan such as
less impact on the system performance and less hardware overhead.