Mice with combined lymphotoxin-alpha (LT alpha) and tumor necrosis factor (
TNF) deficiencies show defects hi the structure of peripheral lymphoid orga
ns such as spleen, lymph nodes, and gut-associated lymphoid tissues. To ide
ntify genes associated with this defective phenotype in spleen. we applied
a gene profiling approach, including subtractive cloning and gene array hyb
ridizations, to mice with combined TNF/LT deficiency. The differentially ex
pressed genes identified by these techniques was then evaluated by Northern
blot analysis for splenic expression ill knockout mice with single LT alph
a or single TNF deficiency. Most of the genes detected in this analysis are
directly or indirectly associated with disrupted LT and not TNF signaling.