The main goal of this paper is to study the linearization of an inverse med
ium problem. Regularity and stability results are established for the near-
field scattering map (or scattering matrix) which maps the scatterer to the
scattered field. Properties on continuity and Frechet differentiability of
the scattering map are examined. A lower bound of the linearized scatterin
g map is obtained, which in particular characterizes the stability properti
es. These results are useful in the analysis of the nonlinear inverse scatt
ering problem. (C) 2000 Academic Press.