O. Motret et al., Rotational temperature measurements in atmospheric pulsed dielectric barrier discharge - gas temperature and molecular fraction effects, J PHYS D, 33(12), 2000, pp. 1493-1498
This study was dedicated to the correlation between the rotational temperat
ure and the plasma gas temperature in a non-thermal atmospheric plasma obta
ined by a dielectric barrier discharge. Different parameters were modified
(e.g. gas temperature, molecular fraction) in argon water gas mixtures. The
rotational temperature of OH(A) was spectroscopically measured. It is show
n that in mixtures mainly composed of atomic species, namely rare gases, th
e OH(A) rotational temperature is strongly correlated with a gas temperatur
e streamer. In mixed (atomic and molecular) plasmas it seems that the rotat
ional temperature can constitute an approach to the translational energy of
heavy particles in the streamer areas.