Lw. Wang et al., Investigation of damage behaviour and isolation effect of n-type 6H-SiC byimplantation of oxygen, J PHYS D, 33(12), 2000, pp. 1551-1555
Silicon carbide is an important wide-band-gap semiconductor for high temper
ature, high-voltage, high-power and high-frequency devices. Electrical isol
ation is an important aspect for device applications. In this report, oxyge
n ions, 70 keV with doses ranging from 5 x 10(13) to 5 x 10(15) cm(-2), hav
e been implanted into n-type 6H-SiC to investigate the possibility of formi
ng a high-resistive layer. The damage behaviour and internal stress were ch
ecked by Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy and channelling, and an x-r
ay rocking curve, respectively. Atomic force microscope observations reveal
ed that the surface morphology is quite sensitive to the implantation even
at a dose of 1 x 10(14) cm(-2) After annealing in nitrogen at 1200 degrees
C, no remarkable damage recovery could be seen if the deposit damage energy
is over the critical value. Schottky structures of Au/SiC have been fabric
ated on the annealed samples and I-V curves of metal/SiC/InGeNi were measur
ed at room temperature at both forward and reverse bias; the electrical iso
lation effect was observed at proper implantation dosages. The results indi
cated that there exists a dose window for electrical isolation.