The specific heat of the doped blue bronzes Tl0.3-xKxMoO3 (x = 0.06, 0.15)
has been measured in the temperature range between 100 and 220 K. Anomalies
were observed at 165.7 K and 164.8 K for Tl0.24K0.06MoO3 and Tl0.15K0.15Mo
O3, respectively. The specific heat jump, and the entropy and enthalpy chan
ges associated with the CDW phase transition are estimated. The results sug
gest that the Peierls phase transition is of second order. By analogy with
the behavior of pure Tl0.3MoO3, it shows that in the quasi-one-dimensional
blue bronze, the perfect order of the interlayer alkali or thallium polyhed
ral chain plays an important role in the Peierls phase transition.