The dramatic transformations in nuclear content and cellular organizat
ion that occur during gametogenesis require unique regulation and exec
ution of the mitotic and meiotic cell cycle, apoptotic cell death, DNA
recombination and repair, and cellular differentiation. These process
es are accompanied by the constitutive and developmentally regulated e
xpression of a number of hsp70 genes encoding 70 kDa heat shock protei
ns (Hsp70), including several hsp70s whose expression is unique to mal
e germ cells. Examining the expression and function of Hsp70s in germ
cells has provided significant insights into mechanisms of hsp70 gene
regulation and Hsp70 protein function, as well as the developmental pr
ocesses of gametogenesis.