Geochemistry and petrogenesis of extrusive rocks, dykes and high-level plutonic rocks on the island of Oldra, Solund-Stavfjord Ophiolite Complex, western Norway
Hl. Ryttvad et al., Geochemistry and petrogenesis of extrusive rocks, dykes and high-level plutonic rocks on the island of Oldra, Solund-Stavfjord Ophiolite Complex, western Norway, NORSK GEOL, 80(2), 2000, pp. 97-109
The island of Oldra. part of the Late Ordovician Solund-Stavfjord Ophiolite
Complex of the western Norwegian Caledonides, comprises extrusive rocks, a
sheeted dyke complex and high-level gabbros. The metabasalts are of N-MORB
affinity, and their Nd isotopic composition (epsilon(Nd)= +7.8 to +8.4) in
dicates generation from a relatively humogeneous, but strongly depleted man
tle. Eighty percent of the metabasalts classify as FeTi-basalts (FeOt/MgO >
1.75, TiO2 >2 wt%), but pseudostratigraphically their distribution varies s
ignificantly (51% of the extrusive rocks and 92% of the sheeted dykes). The
contents of FeOt. MgO, Al2O3, Cr, Ni and Zr indicate that differences in d
epth of melting (30 to 12 kbar), crystal fractionation of olivine, plagiocl
ase and clinopyroxene at different levels in the mantle and crust (<8 kbar)
and magma mixing affected the composition of the rocks. The Mg-O-Zr relati
ons of the established chemostratigraphy of the extrusive rocks indicate th
at magma mixing caused significant scatter among magma compositions.