Hh. Lin et al., The failure mechanisms and phase formation for Ni, Co and Cu contacts on ion implanted (001)Si under high current stress, NUCL INST B, 169, 2000, pp. 161-165
Ultrafast diffusion of Ni and Cu atoms in p(+)-Si channel was observed. Con
tact failed at negative contact first, possibly by electron-hole recombinat
ion at the negative electrode. Ti diffusion assisted by Cu under high curre
nt density was observed in the Cu and Ti multilayered samples. Ti atoms at
Ti contact cannot migrate into the diffusion channel but can be carried by
Cu atoms. In addition, Cu and Ti easily interdiffused under high current de
nsity. (C) 2000 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.