T. Hartmann et al., Measurement of the dipole and electric quadrupole strength distributions up to 10 MeV in the doubly magic nuclei Ca-40 and Ca-48, PHYS REV L, 85(2), 2000, pp. 274-277
The doubly magic nuclei Ca-40 and Ca-48 have been studied in high resolutio
n photon scattering experiments. We have derived absolute dipole and quadru
pole excitation strengths up to 10 MeV. Evidence was found for a two-phonon
quadrupole-octupole state in Ca-48. At higher energies in contl ast to Ca-
40, a concentration of dipole strength is observed in Ca-48 which is discus
sed in terms of a pygmy resonance originating fi om the large neutron exces
s.