A molecular phylogeny of the Didiereaceae was produced through parsimony an
alysis of chloroplast rpl16 intron and trnL-trnF and trnT-trnL intergenic s
pacer sequences of all eleven species of the Didiereaceae and several outgr
oup taxa from the Portulacaceae. Results indicated that: 1) the Didiereacea
e were embedded within the Portulacaceae. with Calyptrotheca as the sister
group of the family; 2) present generic limits were supported, 3) Alluadiop
sis was the most basal lineage: 4) at least two separate episodes of polypl
oidization within the genus Alluaudia had occurred, and 5) unusually low am
ounts of variation were present in rapidly evolving noncoding plastid seque
nces.