Let V be a proper kernel on a measurable space (X, B), and E-V the cone of
excessive functions generated by V. We give a necessary and sufficient cond
ition to decompose the space (X, E-V) in an ordered and countable family of
subspaces (X-n, E-Vn), which are elliptic or parabolic. The X-i's are fine
ly open and measurable and form a partition of X. The kernel W = Sigma V-i
on Sigma X-i is subordinate to V, and has a triangular matrix.