OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence and sig
nificance of troponin i (tni) elevation in acute pericarditis.
PATIENTS AND METHODS: We retrospectively included 69 patients with acute id
iopathic pericarditis. We analyzed ECC recordings, echocardiography finding
s and tni level. Thirty-four patients (49%) had detectable tni (> 0.5 ng/ml
), 15 (22%) had a significantly elevated level (> 1.5 ng/ml). There was a s
ignificant correlation between elevated tni level and ST elevation. All pat
ients were well at one year.
CONCLUSIONS: A rise in tni is frequently observed during acute idiopathic p
ericarditis. According to the correlation with ST segment elevation, a rise
in tni is apparently indicative of superficial myocardial damage. The prog
nostic value remains unknown.