Va. Trepakov et al., Dielectric constant and ordering effects of pure and doped KTaO3 quantum paraelectric; Cu-codoping enhancement effect, RADIAT EFF, 151(1-4), 1999, pp. 97-102
epsilon'(T, f) and tan[delta(T, f)] spectra (10-300 K, 120 Hz-1 MHz) of pur
e KTaO3 (KTO), KTO:Li (0.1-3%), KTO:Fe 1%, KTO:Cu 0.83% below 70 K reveal a
Debye-like universal Arrhenius relaxation with Delta approximate to 80-85
meV, tau(0) similar to 5 x 10(-14) s. In KTO:Li + Fe and KTO:Li + Cu this c
ontribution increases, confirming dipole-pair ordering effects with the lea
ding role of Li+ in pair relaxation (V. Trepakov er al., J. Phys.: Condens.
Matter 7, 3785 (1995)). A dramatic Cu-codoping dielectric enhancement effe
ct in KTO: Li + Cu was observed. In KTO:Li 3% + Cu 0.2% in region 50-60 K e
psilon'(T) reveals a maximum of similar to 10(5), accompanied by temperatur
e hysteresis and dielectric loops. Ferroelectric-type phase transition with
a critical dynamic central peak, induced by Cu2+(Ta)V-O centers as a slowe
st relaxator or oscillator in KTO:Li, is considered as an epsilon' enhancem
ent cause. A possibility of incommensurate phase induced by Cu2+-V-O center
s and cluster-induced cooperative behavior is discussed too.