FTIR spectroscopy and linear dichroism measurements (in the range 9-300 K)
are applied to the photorefractive Bi2TeO5 single crystals to identify the
OH-vibrational absorption, the location and orientation of the OH-defect in
the lattice, and its phonon coupling. At 9 K a complex absorption, compose
d by a main peak at 3471 cm(-1) and a shoulder at 3494 cm(-1) characterised
by a strong dichroism, is attributed to the stretching mode of OH, replaci
ng for an O(4) in the orthorhombic Bi2TeO5 lattice, and mainly aligned alon
g the [100] direction. The anharmonicity (x(e) similar to 0.028), put in ev
idence by the isotopic replica induced by a deuterisation process, is discu
ssed in the framework of the Morse model for an anharmonic oscillator.