The basic features of the photorefractive effect in oxide materials are out
lined and the required knowledge on defects in such compounds is defined. T
he central question is: Between what charge states of what defects does an
inhomogeneous light pattern redistribute charges in a photorefractive cryst
al? The joint investigation of light-induced EPR and optical absorption cha
nges is introduced as a very useful method to answer this question, also fo
r EPR-silent defect valencies and also at room temperature. Examples for th
e application of the method are given and its scope is discussed.