In this article different possible treatments for problem mares are discuss
ed. The therapeutic possibilities vary and can be classified into anatomica
l correction, anti-infectious therapy, and treatment to enhance the uterine
defence mechanisms. Anatomical correction and treatment with antibiotics a
re valuable therapies and have been used for many years. In recent years, s
timulation of the mechanical defence mechanism of the uterus, by flushing i
t with physiological solution combined with parenteral oxytocin, has been s
hown to increase the chance of getting problem mares in foal.