Librarians have a perennial interest in scholars' reactions to librari
es, librarians, and library services. Yet with few exceptions scholars
rarely take the opportunity to comment directly on libraries. This ar
ticle discusses some exploratory observations made by Umberto Eco in '
'De Bibliotheca,'' a lecture later published as an essay. Eco's point
of view is scholarly and yet somewhat whimsical, mixing fantasy, satir
e, and reflective analysis for a broadly intellectual effect, and make
s a plea for embracing technological change in libraries through incre
ased reliance on the instruction of the user. He also develops the ide
a of the library as a locus of creative work-rooted in the most fundam
ental meanings of the act of collection-which is at partial odds with
the reality of the library as a hierarchically structured organization
. On the way to these conclusions he makes some points that deserve wi
der attention.