Evaporative cooling (air conditioning) was used long before the advent of m
echanical refrigeration and its application to comfort cooling. Equipment a
nd systems are available for residential, commercial, agricultural, and ind
ustrial markets. Within each market, a wide range of configurations and app
lications are available. Direct evaporative cooling most often is thought o
f and used to provide temperature reduction. However, it is also a humidifi
er. Consequently, it is applied to provide year-round cooling and/or humidi
fication.