Circumstellar disk candidates identified from ultraviolet excesses in the Orion Nebula Cluster flanking fields

Citation
Lm. Rebull et al., Circumstellar disk candidates identified from ultraviolet excesses in the Orion Nebula Cluster flanking fields, ASTRONOM J, 119(6), 2000, pp. 3026-3043
Citations number
41
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMICAL JOURNAL
ISSN journal
00046256 → ACNP
Volume
119
Issue
6
Year of publication
2000
Pages
3026 - 3043
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6256(200006)119:6<3026:CDCIFU>2.0.ZU;2-T
Abstract
We present an optical study of four 45' x 45' fields centered similar to 0. degrees 5 east, west, north, and south of the Orion Nebula Cluster center. We have measured V and I-C photometry for similar to 5000 stars, and U phot ometry for similar to 1600 of these. We have obtained spectral classificati ons for similar to 300 of the stars with UVIC photometry plus an additional similar to 200 stars located outside the area of our photometric survey. D ereddened photometry allows us to investigate the evidence for circumstella r accretion disks from excess emission at ultraviolet wavelengths, as well as the mass and age distributions of our sample. We find similar to 230 act ive accretion disk candidates and estimate the accretion disk fraction at g reater than or equal to 40%. We use the magnitude of the ultraviolet excess to infer disk accretion rates. The mass accretion rate ((M) over bar) decr eases slowly with age over the limited age range spanned by our data, 1-3 M yr, and increases slowly with mass over the limited mass range 0.2-1.2 M.. Although complicated selection effects are likely to affect the overall tre nds with mass and age, we are sensitive to, but do not see, high hi-values associated with the older ages and lower masses in our sample. The mean val ue of (M) over bar is similar to 10(-8) M. yr(-1), with a range of more tha n I order of magnitude at all ages and masses. We find an age and age sprea d for our sample of 10(6.0+/-0.4) y, with no variation within or between ou r fields. Meaningful constraint of the mass distribution is precluded becau se of the completeness limits of our survey.