Lm. Rebull et al., Circumstellar disk candidates identified from ultraviolet excesses in the Orion Nebula Cluster flanking fields, ASTRONOM J, 119(6), 2000, pp. 3026-3043
We present an optical study of four 45' x 45' fields centered similar to 0.
degrees 5 east, west, north, and south of the Orion Nebula Cluster center.
We have measured V and I-C photometry for similar to 5000 stars, and U phot
ometry for similar to 1600 of these. We have obtained spectral classificati
ons for similar to 300 of the stars with UVIC photometry plus an additional
similar to 200 stars located outside the area of our photometric survey. D
ereddened photometry allows us to investigate the evidence for circumstella
r accretion disks from excess emission at ultraviolet wavelengths, as well
as the mass and age distributions of our sample. We find similar to 230 act
ive accretion disk candidates and estimate the accretion disk fraction at g
reater than or equal to 40%. We use the magnitude of the ultraviolet excess
to infer disk accretion rates. The mass accretion rate ((M) over bar) decr
eases slowly with age over the limited age range spanned by our data, 1-3 M
yr, and increases slowly with mass over the limited mass range 0.2-1.2 M..
Although complicated selection effects are likely to affect the overall tre
nds with mass and age, we are sensitive to, but do not see, high hi-values
associated with the older ages and lower masses in our sample. The mean val
ue of (M) over bar is similar to 10(-8) M. yr(-1), with a range of more tha
n I order of magnitude at all ages and masses. We find an age and age sprea
d for our sample of 10(6.0+/-0.4) y, with no variation within or between ou
r fields. Meaningful constraint of the mass distribution is precluded becau
se of the completeness limits of our survey.