A critical review of the progress in atomization and spray technology is pr
esented. Although significant progress has been made with the benefit of de
velopments in theory, diagnostics, and modeling, the ability to accurately
prescribe or predict the spray mid related two-phase turbulent-flow behavio
r in detail has generally eluded our efforts. Available diagnostics are rev
iewed and some extrapolations are offered suggesting where evolving technol
ogies in the areas of electronics, computers, software, and information tec
hnology (IT) might lend. Experimentation conducted over the past decades is
criticized for lacking completeness and quality ill the information measur
ed and for its failure to identify, measure, and record all of the signific
ant parameters. Deficiencies in measurement capabilities are recognized and
arguments are presented regarding the need to integrate the experimentatio
n and modeling. Proposed strategies include the simultaneous experimentatio
n with interactive model predictions, which way be the only means available
to completely describe the spray processes and attain the development need
ed irt actually predicting the phenomena. Currently, the typical time scale
fur interactions between experiments and numerical modeling are of the ord
er of gears. Elapsed time needs to be reduced to seconds and, in many cases
, to real time. Reaching the goal of accurate prediction, understanding and
the ability to prescribe spray characteristics will require highly automat
ed data acquisition, integrated modeling, storage, and efficient, Easy acce
ss to large volumes of information. This will require even greater reliance
on computing power, information systems, and the Next Generation Internet
(NGI).