M. Gill et al., Pigments of fungi. LIX - Synthesis of (1S,3S)- and (1R,3R)-austrocortilutein and (1S,3S)-austrocortirubin from citramalic acid, AUST J CHEM, 53(4), 2000, pp. 245-256
The naturally occurring tetrahydroanthraquinone (1S,3S)-austrocortilutein (
1) is synthesized for the first time in enantiomerically pure form by Diels
-Alder cycloaddition between the functionalized butadiene derivative (8) an
d the chiral 1,3-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5,8-naphthoquinone (9), the l
atter being derived from (R)-citramalic acid (3). The natural products (1S,
3S)-austrocortirubin (2) and (1R,3R)-austrocortilutein (5) were also prepar
ed for the first time by using the same strategy.