Studies were carried out to determine the antifeedant activity of extracts
of leaves, stems flowers and fruits of Melia azedarach (L.), the dosage act
ivity responses to the most active extract and the effects of sunlight in t
he activity persistence to Diabrotica speciosa (Genn.) beetles. Extracts ef
ficiency was determined by evaluating leaf consumption. Insect feeding was
deterred by stems, fruits and flowers extracts. Flowers and fruits extracts
were the most efficient. Stems extract was in an intermediate position bet
ween the two most efficient and the least one (leaf extracts). The most act
ive extract (flowers) was sprayed at concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
and 7 g/100 mi. Feeding of D. speciosa on common bean leaves extracts decre
ased significantly with increasing concentrations of flowers extract, respo
nding in a concentration-dependent manner. Two days after spraying, from 4
to 7 g/100 mi concentrations, feeding was totally inhibited. Four days afte
r spraying, feeding occurred in 4-g/100 mi concentration. When common bean
plants exposed to sunlight were sprayed with flowers extract (5-g/100 mi),
beetles feeding increased gradually after extract spraying. Results showed
that the lack of activity under sunlight conditions was a great limitation
to use M. azedarach aqueous extracts.