With the aim of developing a cheap but high performance activated carbon fa
bric, acrylic fabric wastes were reused to produce an activated carbon fabr
ic. The precursor fabric was stabilized in the condition of as-obtained at
250 degrees C for 5 h to get the degree of stabilization of 79%. The stabil
ized fabric was subsequently carbonized with stepwise sequential heat treat
ment, denoted as the sequential multistage carbonization technique, followe
d by activation with steam. The specific surface area and the total pore vo
lume changed little through stabilization and sequential multistage carboni
zation while the total weight loss increased almost linearly with the incre
ase of heat treatment temperature. When the carbonized fabric was activated
at 900 degrees C for 5 min, both the specific surface area and the total p
ore volume increased abruptly to 2400 m(2)/g and 1.15 cm(3)/g, respectively
. We also obtained the iodine number of 1800 mg/g, methylene blue number of
300 mg/g, and benzene adsorptivity of about 54%. All these performances of
the prepared PAN-based ACFs are superior to those of conventional commerci
al PAN-based ACFs. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All lights reserved.