An efficient, redox-enhanced pair of hydrogen-bond tweezers for chloride anion recognition, a key synthon in the construction of a novel type of organic metal based on the secondary amide-functionalized ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene, beta ''-(EDT-TTF-CONHMe)(2)[Cl center dot H2O]
K. Heuze et al., An efficient, redox-enhanced pair of hydrogen-bond tweezers for chloride anion recognition, a key synthon in the construction of a novel type of organic metal based on the secondary amide-functionalized ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene, beta ''-(EDT-TTF-CONHMe)(2)[Cl center dot H2O], CHEM MATER, 12(7), 2000, pp. 1898-1904
Electrocrystallization of 1,1,2-trichloroethane solutions of the redox-acti
ve secondary amide, 3-methylamido-3',4'-ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene (E
DT-TTF-CONHMe 1) in the presence of n-Bu4NF supported on silica gel afforde
d a mixed-valence chloride salt, formulated (1)(2)[Cl . H2O] from elemental
analysis and X-ray crystal structure resolution. The chloride anion and wa
ter molecule are disordered on the same site, and coordinated to the pi-don
or molecule by two strong hydrogen bonds involving the amidic N-H and the a
romatic C-H group ortho to the amide, thereby qualifying a robust pair of t
weezers-like cyclic motif. This efficient anion recognition effect is also
observed in solution, as demonstrated by H-1 NMR downfield shifts of both t
he N-H and C-H hydrogen atom resonances, as well as by a cathodic shift of
the oxidation potential of 1 upon Cl- complexation, establishing that the a
ctual electrocrystallized species is a solvated anionic chloride complex [(
1 . Cl-)(H2O),1 rather than the free amide. (1)(2)[Cl . H2O] adopts a layer
ed beta "-type structure with segregation of the hydrophobic (EDT-TTF) and
hydrophilic (amide, Cl-, H2O) fragments. The HOMO-HOMO intermolecular inter
action energies for the donor layers are large and the Fermi surface exhibi
ts a pronounced two-dimensional character. The EPR Dysonian line observed b
elow 120 K indicates an highly conducting system, confirmed by high room-te
mperature conductivity of 120 S cm(-1) and metallic behavior down to 0.47 K
, with a 167-fold increase of the conductivity, but no indication however o
f a transition to a superconducting state, a likely consequence of the Cl-/
H2O disorder.