Esophagogastric fistula secondary to teflon pledget: a rare complication following laparoscopic fundoplication

Laparoscopic fundoplication has become the standard operation for gastroeso phageal reflux disease. In our service, a laparoscopic fundoplication is pe rformed as a 2-cm floppy 360 degrees wrap with division of the short gastri c vessels and the fundoplication is sutured using a prolene 2/0 mattress su ture (Ethicon, USA) and buttressed laterally with two teflon pledgets (PTFE 1.85 mm; low porosity, Bard, USA). We report a patient with post-operative dysphagia due to an esophagogastric fistula caused by erosion of a teflon pledget. This is the first such case in 734 laparoscopic fundoplications pe rformed between January 1991 and December 1998. Reoperation was required, r esulting in a prolonged convalescence. A review of current literature has n ot revealed any similar cases. Causes for this rare complication are postul ated.