Effects of domestic processing and cooking on in vitro protein digestibility of pigeon pea

Citation
A. Duhan et al., Effects of domestic processing and cooking on in vitro protein digestibility of pigeon pea, ECOL FOOD N, 39(1), 2000, pp. 95-103
Citations number
14
Categorie Soggetti
Food Science/Nutrition
Journal title
ECOLOGY OF FOOD AND NUTRITION
ISSN journal
03670244 → ACNP
Volume
39
Issue
1
Year of publication
2000
Pages
95 - 103
Database
ISI
SICI code
0367-0244(2000)39:1<95:EODPAC>2.0.ZU;2-I
Abstract
Protein digestibility (in vitro) was found to be 35.0 to 47.1 per cent in r aw unprocessed seeds of different pigeon pea cultivars. Significant (p < 0. 05) varietal differences were noticed. Low protein digestibility was attrib uted to the presence of phytates, trypsin inhibitors and polyphenols in pig eon pea. Various domestic processing and cooking treatments viz. soaking, d ehulling, germination, cooking etc. improved the in vitro digestibility of protein of all the pigeon pea cultivars to varying extents i.e. 3 to 59 per cent over the control; the highest being in soaked dehulled and pressure c ooked and the lowest being in 6 h soaked legume grains.