The impact of stress was investigated among Israeli soldiers during the Gul
f War. The study included 40 healthy young adults in active service. Their
scores on the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale were evaluated during the first
week of the war. Our subjects were divided into two equal sub-groups (N =
20); combatants and auxiliary personnel. Higher levels of anxiety were foun
d among the combatants. Factor analysis revealed three differing factors: a
rousal symptoms, numbing and distraction. We discuss the possible explanati
ons for these differences.