Response surface methodological study of esterification of lactic acid with palmitic acid catalyzed by immobilized lipases from Mucor miehei and porcine pancreas
Kr. Kiran et al., Response surface methodological study of esterification of lactic acid with palmitic acid catalyzed by immobilized lipases from Mucor miehei and porcine pancreas, EUR FOOD RE, 211(2), 2000, pp. 130-135
Response surface methodology was employed to analyze the effects of importa
nt process parameters such as lactic acid/palmitic acid (LA/PA) concentrati
ons (X-s), enzyme/substrate (E/S) ratios (X-e) and incubation time (X-t) on
the preparation of palmitoyl lactic acid using Mucor miehei lipase (MML) a
nd por cine pancreas lipase (PPL), Experimental ester yields were found to
be in good agreement with predictions. In the case of MML, the ester yield
was found to increase with X-e and X-t and a maximum yield of 27 mM was obt
ained at X-e = 128 activity units(AU)/mM of substrate, X-S = 64-74 mM and X
-t = 72 h. In the case of PPL, the ester yield was found to increase with i
ncreases in X-e and X-s. Optimum conditions for PPL were X-e = 35AU/mM, X-s
= 85-90 mM and X-t = 72 h, at which the maximum ester yield of 15 mM was o
btained.