A. Sediva et al., Growth variability of morphometric characters in Perch fluviatilis and itsrelation to microhabitat use, FOL ZOOL, 49(2), 2000, pp. 123-132
Growth variability in 25 mensural characters was studied in 272 specimens o
f Eurasian perch from Slovakia. Standard length (SL) of the specimens range
d from 15.45 to 147.30 mm. Based on patterns of relative growth, three grou
ps of mensural characters were found. Six characters were best explained by
a linear regression, indicating isometric growth. Nine characters were bes
t explained by a quadratic curve, indicating gradual allometry. The remaini
ng 10 characters were best explained by a split-linear regression, indicati
ng mainly isometric growth with abrupt allometry occurring at a specific SL
(breakpoint). A shift in morphometric values (a transformation of the head
and fin size and position, represented by nine characters) occurred at 29-
48 mm SL. Microhabitat use by perch in floodplain annexes of the River Danu
be (Slovakia/Hungary) was then evaluated with respect to shifts in body mor
phology at <29, 29-48, >49 mm SL using quantitative and semi-quantitative e
nvironmental variables, as well as additional microhabitat data from Great
Ouse (UK). The coincidence of morphological and ecological patterns in the
development suggests changes in organism-to-environment relationships, i.e.
ontogenetic thresholds. Transition from larva to juvenile period in perch
appears to involve the 'metabiotic phase', i.e. a developmental interval be
tween the acquisition/completion of adult structures and the stabilisation
of relative growth.