The adequate conditions of radioprotective treatment with 2-isopropyl
5-methyl 1,3-thiazolane were established for mice. Protection is maxim
um with a unique intraperitoneal injection of LD 50/2, 3 hours prior t
o the irradiation. The rate of radiation dose reduction is therefore 1
.75. Survival rate of whole body irradiated mice with supralethal dose
s were determined for 11 months. The long term survival of the animals
fully proved good prevention of radio-induced damages. In vitro pharm
acological studies show the ability of the major metabolite of the com
pound to trap organic radicals.