A simulation at microscopic level of the intrinsic microwave noise temperat
ure associated to GaAs and InP semiconductors under far from equilibrium co
nditions has been performed. The dependence of the noise temperature on the
electric field, doping level, and physical temperature has been investigat
ed, and the results show the existence of threshold fields above which elec
tron heating and partition noise due to intervalley scattering can make the
cooling inefficient in terms of noise improvements. A comparison with avai
lable experimental data has also been made to verify the accuracy of the mo
dels used in the simulation.