We present here a speculative view of embryonic hematopoiesis. We do this w
ith the hope of finding directions for Future study, keeping in mind that o
ur model may diverge from the real situation. However, we want to emphasize
that previous models have neglected the possibility that endothelial cells
(EC) represent a progenitor of hematopoietic cells (HPC). Emerging evidenc
e, including our own, and previous histological studies argue for the prese
nce of hemogenic EC. We discuss seemingly contradictory points of view of e
mbryonic hematopoiesis, such as the origin of lymphogenic progenitors, and
have shown that they may be resolved more satisfactorily by introducing thi
s notion. Obviously, a good model should be a testable one, so we are curre
ntly developing experimental systems to demonstrate that all B cells are, i
ndeed, the progeny of EC.