A. Arillo et Vm. Ortuno, THE FOSSIL ACRIDIDAE FROM THE OLIGOCENE OF IZARRA (ALAVA, SPAIN) - THE ANTIQUITY OF GREGARIOUS BEHAVIOR (ORTHOPTERA, CAELIFERA), Geobios, 30(2), 1997, pp. 231-234
In this paper fossil Acrididae from Izarra (Alava, Spain) are studied.
The site is dated as Oligocene and this is the oldest record of this
family found in Spain. In this site Acrididae represent around 20 % of
all the fossil insects. Commonly, in Tertiary sites, Caelifera occur
as isolated specimens. The large percentage in Izarra could represent
the oldest evidence of gregarious behavior between locusts.