Eventhough pancreatic involvement in case of polyarteritis nodosa is uncomm
on, it reveals unfrequently the disease. Furthermore, the occurence of panc
reatic pseudocyst in case of polyarteritis nodosa is rare. One case of intr
apancreatic pseudocyst complicating chronic pancreatic during polyarteritis
nodosa is reported. CT scan showed non specific intrapancreatic cystic les
ion for which the diagnosis of mucinous cystic tumor of the pancreas was co
nsidered. After surgical resection, histopathologic analysis led to the dia
gnosis of intrapancreatic pseudocyst secondary to polyarteritis nodosa.