H. Almahdy et al., Evaluation of Egyptian sheep production systems: II. Breeding objectives for purebred and composite breeds, J ANIM SCI, 78(2), 2000, pp. 288-295
Objectives for this study were to estimate relative economic weights for pe
rformance traits for two native and two composite sheep breeds under two ma
nagement systems in Egypt. Breeds studied were Rahmani (R), Ossimi (O), 3/4
R-1/4Finnish Landrace (RFR), and 3/4O-1/4Finn (OFO); OFO and RFR were compo
site breeds. Management systems were one mating season per year (1M) and th
ree mating seasons per 2 yr 13M). A dynamic computer model was used to simu
late animal performance and enterprise efficiency and profit. Input paramet
ers for the model were obtained from published results and analyses of data
collected from experimental flocks of the same genetic stocks in Egypt. Re
sponses for two measures of life-cycle feed conversion and one measure of e
nterprise profit were evaluated. Life-cycle feed conversion was calculated
as kilograms of TDN input per kilogram of empty body weight output (TDN/EBW
) and kilograms of TDN input per kilogram of carcass lean output (TDN/CLN).
Profit was measured as annual gross margin/ewe (GM/EWE). Traits evaluated
were conception rate (CR), lambing rate (LR), mortality rate (MR), mature w
eight (MW), and milk production (MK). Based on responses to percentage chan
ges in trait means, CR was most important for TDN/EBW, followed by LR and M
R. For TDN/CLN, LR, MR, and CR were most important;. For GM/EWE, CR was mos
t important, followed by LR, MW, and MR. In the systems studied, there was
little response to changes in MK. Based on changes in GM/EWE per genetic st
andard deviation change, LR was most important, followed by CR, MR, MW, and
MK in all systems. Relative economic weights for O and OFO were similar, a
s were weights for R and RFR. Differences in economic weights between manag
ement systems for the same breed were not large enough to justify separate
selection lines within breeds.