Objective evaluation of comedone lesions, especially in vivo, remains a cha
llenge. We have used the rhino mouse model in combination with topical appl
ication of all-trans retinoic acid as a comedolytic agent, to investigate t
he potential of fluorescence spectroscopy as a noninvasive technique in the
assessment of noninflammatory acne. The results indicate that there is a s
trong correlation between the fluorescence excitation spectral features ass
essed in vivo, and the histologic changes identified, particularly the size
of the utriculi as well as the dermal and epidermal thickness. We conclude
that fluorescence excitation spectroscopy represents a promising novel and
useful tool in the quantitative evaluation of the pseudocomedones and coul
d also be used for the rapid and noninvasive assessment of comedolysis indu
ced by the application of pharmacologic agents such as retinoids.