A. Viguier et al., INTRAVASCULAR MALIGNANT LYMPHOMATOSIS - I NAUGURAL CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM INVOLVEMENT CONFIRMED BY BRAIN BIOPSY, La Revue de medecine interne, 18(6), 1997, pp. 481-484
Intravascular malignant lymphomatosis (IML) is characterised by prolif
eration of tumoral cells within small vessels. Angiotropic large cell
lymphoma commonly affects the central nervous system and the skin, alt
hough any organ may be involved. Few cases are diagnosed ante mortem.
We report a new case of IML in a 62-year-old woman who presented with
the main clinical features of central nervous system involvement: cere
brovascular events, epileptic seizures, subacute dementia and spinal c
ord syndrome. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated increase
d periventricular signal on T2-weighted images. Diagnosis was etablish
ed by brain biopsy. Despite corticosteroid and radiation therapy no im
provement occurred and the patient died 14 months after the onset of t
he first symptoms.