The mother-child dyad facing trauma - A developmental outlook

The effects of trauma in children are amply documented. This paper investig ated the relationship between children's age and posttraumatic clusters of symptoms 30 months after the end of the Gulf War and the mother's reaction to the trauma 0 and 30 months after the war. Fifty-one children aged 6 to 8 years (3 to 5 years during the war) and their mothers were interviewed. Re sults showed no age differences in the various posttraumatic symptoms of th e children. Correlations between the children's posttraumatic symptoms and both the general and the specific posttraumatic symptoms of their mothers w ere positive and significant in the B-year-olds, positive and nonsignifican t in the 7-year-olds, and nonsignificant and mostly negative in the 8-year- olds. These findings may reflect the developmental changes that render the older child more autonomous and the younger child rigidly attached to the m other after a traumatic event.