For Lindblad's master equation of open quantum systems with the Hamiltonian
in a general quadratic form, the propagator of the density matrix is calcu
lated analytically by using pathintegral techniques. The time-dependent den
sity matrix is applied to nuclear barrier penetration in heavy ion collisio
ns with inverted oscillator and double-well potentials. The quantum mechani
cal decoherence of pairs of phase space histories in the propagator is stud
ied and it is shown that the decoherence depends crucially on the transport
coefficients.