In the microcanonical ensemble, suitably defined observables show nonanalyt
icities and power-law behavior even for finite systems; For these observabl
es, a microcanonical finite-size scaling theory is established and combined
with the experimentally observed power-law behavior. Scaling laws are obta
ined which relate exponents of the finite system and critical exponents of
the infinite system to the system-size dependence of the affiliated microca
nonical observables.